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Venturi AI Energy Index Operational energy, water & carbon for frontier models
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  • Methodology

Operational-inference estimates only; training and embodied energy are out of scope. Unknown values are shown as “—” (not estimated), never as zero. Methodology re-implemented from primary sources — see Methodology for formulas, constants and licences.

Public, no-auth reference. A successor to the “How Hungry is AI” dashboard.